Synaptic vesicle recycling at the calyx of Held

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Quantitative analysis of vesicle recycling at the calyx of Held synapse.

Vesicle recycling is pivotal for maintaining reliable synaptic signaling, but its basic properties remain poorly understood. Here, we developed an approach to quantitatively analyze the kinetics of vesicle recycling with exquisite signal and temporal resolution at the calyx of Held synapse. The combination of this electrophysiological approach with electron microscopy revealed that ∼80% of vesi...

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On the Brink: A New Synaptic Vesicle Release Model at the Calyx of Held

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Calcium and Vesicle Recruitment at the Calyx of Held

When it comes to synaptic vesicles, synapses seem to know a thing or two about supply and demand. High-frequency stimulation increases exocytosis and results in an accelerated recruitment of additional vesicles within the nerve terminal, a process thought to rely on intracellular calcium. This week, Hosoi et al. took advantage of the accessibility of the presynaptic terminal at the calyx of Hel...

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Two modes of vesicle recycling in the rat calyx of Held.

Vesicle recycling was studied in the rat calyx of Held, a giant brainstem terminal involved in sound localization. Stimulation of brain slices containing the calyx-type synapse with a high extracellular potassium ion concentration in the presence of horseradish peroxidase resulted within several minutes in a reduction of the number of neurotransmitter vesicles and in the appearance of labeled e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1671-4083,1745-7254

DOI: 10.1038/aps.2010.212